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1. Goal: Climate Protection

Reduce CO2 emissions 80 percent by 2050. Promote the efficient use of energy and plan for the County’s long-term energy needs.

a. Energy Use Indicators

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energy - electric

energy - gas

Climate protection means reducing Montgomery County’s contribution to greenhouse gasses that increase the chance of catastrophic global warming.  Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, including CO2, come from a variety of man-made and natural sources. Major man-made sources include transportation, electricity production, industrial activities, and building energy use (including electricity), solid waste management, and agriculture.  This indicator focuses on building energy use.

Any comprehensive approach to reducing GHG emissions must promote more efficient use of energy in buildings. Programs and policies must focus on how buildings are built and operated, and where they are located.

The Pew Center’s 2005 study, Towards a Climate-Friendly Built Environment, reports that the energy required by residential, commercial, and industrial buildings produces approximately 43 percent of the nation’s CO2 emissions. The study notes that the United States has made “remarkable progress” in lowering energy use in its buildings. Since 1972, energy use in buildings has increased half the rate of the nation's gross domestic product, despite the growth in home size and building energy services – mainly air conditioning and consumer and office electronic equipment. The report also predicts “abundant untapped opportunities” for more energy reductions. Approximately 96% of the total energy consumed in buildings in Montgomery County comes from electricity and natural gas.

Any comprehensive approach to reducing GHG emissions must promote more efficient use of energy in buildings.  Programs and policies must focus on how buildings are built and operated, and where they are located.

Comment on this indicator

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1. Are electricity and natural gas use appropriate measures for gauging progress toward climate protection?

2a. What is the story behind the trend lines for electricity and natural gas use? The "story behind the trend lines" should be a list, in order of priority, of those root causes that have the greatest influence, positive and negative, on the trend lines for the indicators.  Please bullet and prioritize the top 3-5 root causes.

2b. Assuming there is no substantial change in policy and factoring in any significant variables that might impact electricity and natural gas use, what is a reasonable trend forecast?

3. Who are the key partners with a role to play? "Key partners" are those stakeholders (from all sectors and levels of government) with a role to play in addressing the root causes identified in the story behind the trend lines and, thereby, in "turning the curve" of the trend line for the indicators.  Please identify what you think are the top 3-5 key partners and the respective roles you think they can play.

4. What will work to make a measurable difference? “What will work” means those strategies – actions and policy options – that would work best to change or accelerate the curve of the trend lines for the indicators.  Presumably, policymakers and other stakeholders will be interested in strategies that address the most important root causes identified in the story behind the trend lines, and therefore, will have the most impact on the trend lines of the indicators.  At the same time, they will consider the feasibility of each strategy.  Please bullet and prioritize the top 3-5 strategies.


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